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[系统与软件] 剖析512M新版本树莓派的电路改进(持续更新)!!!

2012-10-22 15:41:29 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
今天上午收到了512M新版本的树莓派,出了第一时间上图以外没有直接开始上电跑系统,而是开始对老版和新版的硬件开始对比(可能是职业习惯吧,先把玩再上电

今天先说说新版本树莓派的电源改进
细致的朋友会发现,新版树莓派对比老版本在usb接口,少了几个元器件,分别是背面的D10,D10,正面的F1,F2
图片所示
8.jpg
6.jpg
再来张usb部分的电路图:(红圈部分就是新版删除的元器件)
5.jpg
可以看出新版本将限流的保险丝去掉了,并且把usb HUB芯片的电源控制功能也去掉了,目的只有一个,就是为了树莓派可以通过那两个标准usb口取电!!!
这是树莓派的一大改进,不过从技术上分析这个改进,发现usb口取电也同样带来了一些隐患
大家都知道普通usb 2.0接口是4个信号,电源-数据正-数据负-地
现在树莓派可以用usb接口充电了,由于usb接口不再有限流和保护措施,一些劣质usb电源或者usb线的“数据正”和“数据负”可能会有带来大电流,这样很容易烧坏树莓派上的usb芯片,确实树莓派改动有好处也有隐患!
为了避免隐患发生,推荐大家用优质的电源和数据线!!
我发现一种完全可以避免隐患的方法:
就是用这种P1000用的带开关可以充电/数据切换的转接线,如果要用usb供电就把开关拨到充电状态(数据线断开),如果要外接usb设备就拨到数据状态(数据线连通)
9.jpg


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 楼主| 2012-10-22 15:43:01 | 显示全部楼层
自己顶一下吧,打字好辛苦,哈哈
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2012-10-22 15:55:35 | 显示全部楼层
呵呵!官方提到usb hub电流不要超过2.5A。
详细改进如下:

For Applications Which Rely on the GPIO Header
There has been a small change to the GPIO pin out of revision 2.0, to add ARM JTAG support and to present a different I2C peripheral from that which is (heavily) used on the camera interface. Users wishing to produce portable GPIO code should either avoid using these pins, or add code to check the board revision and use this result to drive the correct pins appropriately.

Reset
A reset circuit has been implemented, although in the standard build the required header is not fitted. Users wishing to use this circuit should fit an appropriate header to P6. Shorting P6 pin 1 to P6 pin 2 will cause the BCM2835 to reset.

USB Output Power
The resettable fuses protecting the USB outputs have been removed. This feature was implemented on some later revision 1.0 PCBs by replacing the fuses with links; revision 2.0 permanently implements this modification. It is now possible to reliably power the RPI from a USB hub that back feeds power, but it is important that the chosen hub cannot supply more than 2.5A under fault conditions.


JTAG Debug Support
Two GPIO pins have been interchanged to allow a missing debug signal (ARM_TMS) to appear on P1 pin 13.

Original Connections    Revised Connections
CAM_GPIO [BCM2835/GPIO27] routed to S5 pin 11    CAM_GPIO [BCM2835/GPIO21] routed to S5 pin 11
GPIO_GEN2 [BCM2835/GPIO21] routed to P1 pin 13    GPIO_GEN2 [BCM2835/GPIO27] routed to P1 pin 13


I2C Support on P1/P6
The primary and secondary I2C channels have been reversed.

Original Connections    Revised Connections
SCL0 [BCM2835/GPIO1] routed to P1 pin 5    SCL0 [BCM2835/GPIO1] routed to S5 pin 13
SDA0 [BCM2835/GPIO0] routed to P1 pin 3    SDA0 [BCM2835/GPIO0] routed to S5 pin 14
SCL1 [BCM2835/GPIO3] routed to S5 pin 13    SCL1 [BCM2835/GPIO3] routed to P1 pin 5
SDA1 [BCM2835/GPIO2] routed to S5 pin 14    SDA1 [BCM2835/GPIO2] routed to P1 pin 3


Version Identification Links
The four GPIO signals originally used for version identification have been removed. These were never read by the system software and were redundant.

Additional I/O Expansion
To utilise GPIO signals released by the removal of the version identification links, a new connector site P5 has been added. This carries the four GPIO signals [BCM2835/GPIO28 – BCM2835/GPIO31] named GPIO7 – GPIO10 respectively, along with +5V0, +3V3 and two 0V. Currently this connector is not populated.
This GPIO allocation provides access to one of:
SDA0, SCL0 (Operating independently of P1 SDA1, SCL1); or
PCM_CLK, PCM_FS, PCM_DIN, PCM_DOUT or I2S; or
Four GPIO signals.
This connector is intended to be a suitable attachment point for third-party clock and audio codec boards, and is pinned to be mounted (ideally) on the underside due to connector clash. Pin 1 is marked with the square pad (top left - looking from the top).

+5V0 Leakage from HDMI
Some users have found that connecting an unpowered Raspberry Pi to an HDMI television interferes with the correct operation of CEC for other connected devices. This was fixed on some later revision 1.0 PCBs by removing the ESD protection diode D14; revision 2.0 fixes this issue by connecting the top side of the diode to +5V0_HDMI.

SMSC +1V8
The SMSC 1V8 power has been disconnected from the system supply.

Mounting Holes
Two 2.5mm (drilled 2.9mm for M2.5 screw) non plated mounting holes have been provided to assist with ATE (automatic test equipment) test mounting. Positions of these holes relative to the bottom left of the PCB (Power Input Corner) are:
Corner:   0.0mm,0.0mm
First Mount:          25.5mm,18.0mm
Second Mount:     80.1mm, 43.6mm
  Warning: If used to permanently mount the PCB – do not over tighten screws or drill out to fit larger screws, as this will lead to irreversible PCB damage.

LED Marking
Two minor changes have been made to the silk screen:
D9 (Yellow LED) graphic changed from the incorrect 10M to 100
D5 (Green LED) graphic changed from OK to ACT (Activity)

Material Source and Accuracy
With the exception of the opening statement on increased memory capacity and board revision codes for the higher memory capacity version, the materials for this document have been sourced and published, with permission, from The Raspberry Pi Foundation. This document reflects the accuracy of the content at this stated source. The original material can be found at www.raspberrypi.org/archives/1929.
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2012-10-22 16:01:34 | 显示全部楼层
我用的ssk带开关的7口usb hub,电流3.5A,也正常!个人感觉只要不是杂牌的厂家生产的usb hub问题都不大,另外再买根线实在没必要,还不如加个好的电源供电,使用无外接电源usb hub。
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2012-10-22 16:09:31 | 显示全部楼层
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽
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2012-10-22 16:12:30 | 显示全部楼层
貌似是广告贴?
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2012-10-22 16:12:48 | 显示全部楼层

回 edwardyang 的帖子

edwardyang:我用的ssk带开关的7口usb hub,电流3.5A,也正常!个人感觉只要不是杂牌的厂家生产的usb hub问题都不大,另外再买根线实在没必要,还不如加个好的电源供电,使用无外接电源usb hub。 (2012-10-22 16:01) 
7口3.5A,平均到每个口就是500mA
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 楼主| 2012-10-22 16:13:58 | 显示全部楼层

回 edwardyang 的帖子

edwardyang:呵呵!官方提到usb hub电流不要超过2.5A。
详细改进如下:

For Applications Which Rely on the GPIO Header
There has been a small change to the GPIO pin out of revision 2.0, to add ARM JTAG support and to present a different I2C peripheral from that which is (heav .. (2012-10-22 15:55)
我指的的隐患不是说usb供电的电流大,我说的意思是数据线上的大电流,是数据线(DATA+/DATA-),不是电源
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 楼主| 2012-10-22 16:15:07 | 显示全部楼层

回 patatoo 的帖子

patatoo:貌似是广告贴? (2012-10-22 16:12) 
我又不卖,广告啥呀,哈哈
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yun
2012-10-22 16:42:00 | 显示全部楼层
记得要去github更新firmware才可以真正使用到512MB哦!
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